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DOJ launches criminal probe into E. Jean Carroll: Sources

Published May 30, 2026 · Updated May 30, 2026 · By Robert Thomas

DOJ Launches Criminal Probe into E. Jean Carroll: Sources

DOJ launches criminal probe into E Jean - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal investigation into E. Jean Carroll, the former Elle magazine columnist who previously alleged sexual assault against President Donald Trump. Multiple individuals with knowledge of the matter confirmed to ABC News that the probe is focused on whether Carroll provided false testimony during her civil lawsuits against the former president. This inquiry follows a 2023 ruling where Trump was found liable for the alleged sexual misconduct and defamation, resulting in a combined judgment of nearly $90 million.

Key Figures Step Aside from Inquiry

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche has recused himself from the investigation, sources revealed. His decision was based on his prior role as a legal representative for Trump in the case, creating potential conflicts of interest. The probe is now being managed by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, Andrew Boutros, according to CNN, which first reported the news. Boutros is tasked with examining the evidence surrounding Carroll’s claims and the legal procedures that followed.

Carroll’s accusations against Trump date back to the 1990s, when she claimed he sexually assaulted her in a department store dressing room. The civil lawsuits, which were part of a broader legal campaign against Trump, culminated in a $5 million award in one case. However, the Department of Justice’s new criminal probe suggests the focus is shifting to Carroll’s credibility, specifically whether she lied under oath during the proceedings.

Legal Context and Court Challenges

Carroll’s case has become a central part of the DOJ’s ongoing efforts to scrutinize Trump’s legal history. This investigation is among several launched by the department against individuals and entities perceived as adversaries to the former president. Previous probes have faced hurdles in court, with some dismissed or delayed due to procedural complexities. The current criminal inquiry adds another layer to this pattern of legal action.

Trump’s legal team has consistently challenged the validity of Carroll’s claims, arguing that her testimony lacked sufficient proof. In 2023, a federal court ruled that Trump was liable for the sexual abuse, but he later sought to overturn this decision. The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, in a 2024 ruling, rejected his appeal, emphasizing that he had not shown the district court made errors in its handling of the case.

“Not demonstrated that the district court erred in any of the challenged rulings,” the appeals court stated, including its dismissal of evidence Trump presented to argue that Carroll’s legal fees were funded by a billionaire critic and that she lied about the financing during her deposition.

The court’s decision to uphold the 2023 judgment highlights the ongoing tension between Trump’s defense strategies and the judicial system. His latest move involves seeking a pause in the appeals process, allowing him to take the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. This request came after the 2nd Circuit declined to rehear his arguments regarding immunity and his attempt to replace the United States as the defendant in the defamation case.

Implications and Public Reaction

The criminal probe into Carroll’s testimony could have significant implications for her case and Trump’s legal defense. If the DOJ finds evidence of perjury, it could lead to criminal charges against Carroll, potentially complicating her civil lawsuit against Trump. However, attorneys representing Carroll have remained silent, leaving the public to speculate about the direction of the investigation.

Carroll’s allegations have sparked a wide-ranging debate, with supporters and critics of Trump weighing in on the credibility of her claims. Her appearance at the Time100 Gala in April 2024, where she was recognized for her work, underscored her prominence in the national conversation. Meanwhile, the DOJ’s actions reflect a broader strategy to hold Trump accountable for his alleged actions, even as he continues to fight legal challenges on multiple fronts.

The investigation also raises questions about the scope of criminal liability in civil cases. Perjury charges would require the DOJ to prove that Carroll knowingly provided false information under oath, a standard that could be difficult to meet. However, the department’s decision to pursue this line of inquiry signals a willingness to explore all possible avenues of accountability.

Broader Legal Landscape

Carroll’s case is emblematic of the legal battles surrounding Trump’s tenure as president. The former president has faced numerous lawsuits and investigations, many of which have been tied to allegations of misconduct and defamation. The DOJ’s focus on perjury in her civil lawsuits suggests an effort to tie her testimony to potential criminal consequences, even as her legal team defends her position.

The criminal probe adds pressure to the existing litigation, with the possibility of expanding the scope of the case beyond civil penalties. If successful, it could lead to additional charges against Trump or his allies, further complicating his defense. The investigation also highlights the role of the DOJ in shaping the legal narrative around Trump’s actions, particularly as the former president seeks to challenge rulings in higher courts.

As the probe progresses, it remains to be seen how it will impact the broader legal landscape. The outcomes of this investigation could influence future cases involving Trump and other public figures, setting precedents for how the DOJ handles allegations of misconduct. The timing of the probe, coming after a series of court decisions, suggests a strategic effort to maintain momentum in Trump’s legal challenges.

Carroll’s story, once a personal account of alleged sexual assault, now stands at the intersection of criminal and civil law. The DOJ’s decision to pursue a criminal investigation underscores the importance of verifying testimony, even in high-profile cases. Whether this probe leads to new charges or reinforces existing rulings, it marks a pivotal moment in the legal saga surrounding Trump and his critics.

The case also reflects the evolving nature of legal accountability in the post-presidential era. As Trump continues to challenge rulings in the courts, the DOJ’s actions highlight the persistence of investigations into his conduct. The interplay between criminal and civil proceedings raises questions about the balance of justice and the role of public figures in shaping legal outcomes.

With the investigation underway, the legal community will closely monitor its progress. The findings could either validate the DOJ’s approach to holding Trump accountable or introduce new complexities to the case. Regardless of the outcome, the probe underscores the ongoing scrutiny of Trump’s legal history and the determination of the department to explore all avenues of justice.